E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Ligusticum scoticum L.
Scotch Lovage (beach lovage; Scottish licorice-root)
Apiaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Distribution of Ligusticum scoticum
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SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii

Species Information

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Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

General:
Stout perennial herb from thick taproot; stems single, 10-80 cm tall, glabrous, reddish-purple at the bases.

Leaves:
Basal and stem leaves thick, firm, mostly twice divided in 3's, the usually 9 leaflets egg-shaped, 2-6 cm long, coarsely toothed; stemleaf stalks with long, often purplish, but not greatly expanded, basal sheaths.

Flowers:
Inflorescence in 5-16 small, compact heads in 1-several compound umbels; flowers white or pinkish; involucral bracts few to several, narrow.

Fruits:
Oblong, 7-8 mm long, glabrous, with narrowly winged ribs.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Moist to mesic upper beaches and coastal bluffs in the lowland zone; infrequent on the Queen Charlotte Islands and adjacent mainland; amphiberingian, N to AK; E Asia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Ligusticum scoticum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information	Value / Class
Site Information	Minimum	Average	Maximum
Elevation (metres)	0	4	30
Slope Gradient (%)	0	3	40
Aspect (degrees) [0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]	359	359	359
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric]	1	5	7
Modal Nutrient Regime Class	D
Number of field plots species was recorded in:	12
Modal BEC Zone Class	CWH
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in:	CWH(12)
Source: Klinkenberg 2020

Status Information

Origin Status	Provincial Status	BC List (Red Blue List)	COSEWIC
Native	S4S5	Yellow	Not Listed

BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer, the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
International Plant Names Index
Taxonomic Information from the World Flora Online
Integrated Taxonomic Information System

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Burke Museum of Natural History (Washington State records)
CalFlora
Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria records
Jepson Interchange
NatureServe Explorer
USDA

Additional Photo Sources

Images From CalPhoto
UT Austin's Native Plant Database
Google Image Search
Flickr Image Search

General References

Google Scholar Search
Family References
General Botanical References for BC

Recommended citation: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2024-05-18 5:15:21 PM ]

Disclaimer: The information contained in the E-Flora atlas pages is derived from expert sources as cited in each section. This information is scientifically based. E-Flora also acts as a portal to other sites via deep links. As always, users should refer to the original sources for complete information. E-Flora BC is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the original information.